Columbus’ Democratic city attorney is suing the State of Ohio over a provision that Republican lawmakers put into the budget that passed last year – though so far the law created by that provision hasn’t been used.
Zach Klein, Columbus city attorney, said the so-called medical conscience clause violates home rule, it’s unconstitutional, and it’s illegal under the federal Affordable Care Act.
"But more importantly, substantively, a law like this threatens Ohioans from receiving good quality health care from providers simply because a doctor, nurse or pharmacist has a personal or philosophical objection to the medicine or treatment," Klein said.
However, Klein said the lawsuit isn’t based on a particular instance of a refusal of treatment, but seeks to stop that before it happens.
“We don't want to wait for an example to present itself or someone's life is threatened, or someone receiving the appropriate care is not receiving that treatment because of a person's personal objection," Klein said.
The medical conscience clause was put into the budget to provide legal protection to workers and health care and insurance providers who deny service, and to protect their First Amendment rights. Critics have said the provision makes it legal to discriminate against patients based on skin color, gender, or sexual orientation.
But in defending his decision not to veto that provision in July, Gov. Mike DeWine, a Republican, said, "People are not going to be discriminated against in regard to medical care."
Attorney General Dave Yost, a Republican, said in a statementthat the lawsuit is meritless because the provision was thoroughly vetted, and he pledged to defend it vigorously in court.
Several states have similar "conscience" laws, often to cover pharmacists who refuse to fill emergency contraception prescriptions.
